Issue
Lactobacillus acidophilus versus placebo in the symptomatic treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: the LAPIBSS randomized trial
Corresponding Author(s) : J. M. Maixent
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 63 No. 9: Issue 9
Abstract
Trial registration: EudraCT N°2008-A00844-51
Keywords
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Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology 2006; 130:1480-91.
- Cremonini F, Talley NJ. Irritable bowel syndrome: epidemiology, natural history, health care seeking and emerging risk factors. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2005; 34:189-204.
- Hungin AP, Chang L, Locke GR, Dennis EH, Barghout V. Irritable bowel syndrome in the United States: prevalence, symptom patterns and impact. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21:1365-75.
- Camilleri M. Mechanisms in IBS: something old, something new, something borrowed.... Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005; 17:311-6.
- Drossman FA, Camilleri M, Mayer EA,Whitehead WE. AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2002; 123:2108-31.
- Hungin AP, Whorwell PJ, Tack J, Mearin F. The prevalence, patterns and impact of irritable bowel syndrome: an international survey of 40,000 subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17:643-50.
- Nobaek S, Johansson ML, et al. Alteration of intestinal microflora is associated with reduction in abdominal bloating and pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:1231-8.
- FAO/WHO. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Evaluation of Health, and Nutritional Properties of Probiotics in Food Including Powder Milk with Live Lactic Acid Bacteria (Córdoba: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization)2001. Last access 13 January 2016 http://www.fao.org/3/a-a0512e.pdf
- AFFSA. Effects of probiotics and prebiotics on flora and immunity in adults. 2005. Last access 13 january 2016:https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/NUT-Ra-PreprobiotiqEN.pdf
- Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA. Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2002; 109:678-84.
- Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (2):CD003048.
- Sazawal S, Hiremath G, Dhingra U, Malik P, Deb S, Black RE. Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6:374–82.
- Whorwell PJ, Altringer L, Morel J, Bond Y, Charbonneau D, O'Mahony Let al. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101:1581-90.
- Kajander K, MylliluomaE, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Kyrönpalo S. Clinical trial: multispecies probiotic supplementation alleviates the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and stabilizes intestinal microbiota. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27:48-57.
- Guglielmetti S, Mora D, Gschwender M, Popp K. Randomised clinical trial: Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 significantly alleviates irritable bowel syndrome and improves quality of life-a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aliment PharmacolTher 2011; 33:1123-32.
- Ki Cha B, Mun Jung S, Hwan Choi C, Song ID, Woong Lee H,Joon Kim Het al.The effect of a multispecies probiotic mixture on the symptomsand fecal microbiota in diarrhea-dominant irritable bowelsyndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.J Clin Gastroenterol 2012; 46:220-7.
- Wells JM. Immunomodulatory mechanisms of Lactobacilli. Microb Cell Fact 2011; 10 Suppl 1:S17.
- Rousseaux C, Thuru X, Gelot A, Barnich N, Neut C, Dubuquoy Let al. Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates intestinal pain and induces opioid and cannabinoid receptors. Nat Med 2007; 13:35-7.
- Reid G. Probiotics and prebiotics–progress and challenges. Int Dairy J 2008; 18:969-75.
- Samadikuchaksaraei A, Gholipourmalekabadi M, Saberian M, Abdollahpour Alitappeh M, Shahidi Delshad E. How does the supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus affect the proliferation and differentiation activities of rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells? Cell Mol Biol 2016; 62:1-6.
- Niedzielin K, Kordecki H, Birkenfeld B. A controlled, double-blind, randomized study on the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum 299V in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13:1143-7.
- Niv E, Naftali T, Hallak R, Vaisman N. The efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome – a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Clin Nutr 2005; 24:925-31.
- O'Mahony L, McCarthy J, Kelly P, Hurley G, Luo F, Chen K, O'Sullivan GC, Kiely B, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Quigley EM.. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteriumin irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology 2005; 128:541-51.
- Simren M, Syrous A, Lindh A, Abrahamsson H. Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum299v on symptoms and rectal sensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - A randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2006; 130 Suppl 2: A600.
- Sinn DH, Song JH, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Son HJ, Chang DK, Kim YH, Kim JJ, Rhee JC, Rhee PL.. Therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus-SDC 2012, 2013 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 2008; 53:2714-8.
- Ducrotté P, Sawant P, Jayanthi V. Clinical trial: Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (DSM 9843) improves symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:4012-8.
- Dapoigny M, Piche T, Ducrotte P, Lunaud B, Cardot J-M, Bernalier-Donadille A. Efficacy and safety profile of LCR35 complete freeze-dried culture in irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized, double-blind study. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:2067-75.
- Paturi G, Phillips M, Jones M, Kailasapathy K. Immune enhancing effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI L10 and Lactobacillus paracasei LAFTI L26 in mice. Int J Food Microbiol 2007; 115:115-8.
- Paturi G, Phillips M, Kailasapathy K. Effect of probiotic strains Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI L10 and Lactobacillus paracasei LAFTI L26 on systemic immune functions and bacterial translocation in mice. J Food Prot 2008; 71:796-801.
- Welin A, Henriksson A. Survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI® L10 and Lactobacillus casei LAFTI® L26 in the human gastrointestinal tract and perceived effects on health, conducted at University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia, January-September 2003 and approved by the UNSW Human Ethics Committee. Internal DSM report (2004).
- Mahoney M, Henriksson A. The effect of processed meat and meat starter cultures on gastrointestinal colonization and virulence of Listeria monocytogenesin mice. Int J Food Microbiol 2003; 84:255-61.
- Sanders ME, Klaenhammer TR. Invited review: the scientific basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM functionality as a probiotic. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84:319-31.
- Vijayananthan A, Nawawi O: The importance of Good Clinical Practice guidelines and its role in clinical trials. Biomed Imaging Interv J 2008; 4:e5.
- Veldhuyzen Van Zanten SJ, Talley NJ, Bytzer P, Klein KB, Whorwell PJ, Zinsmeister AR. Design of treatment trials for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut 1999; 45 Suppl 2:II69-II77.
- Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997; 32:920-4.
- Kuchinke W, Ohmann C, Yang Q, Salas N, Lauritsen J, Gueyffier F, Leizorovicz A, Schade-Brittinger C, Wittenberg M, Voko Z, Gaynor S, Cooney M, Doran P, Maggioni A, Lorimer A, Torres F, McPherson G, Charwill J, Hellström M, Lejeune S. Heterogeneity prevails: the state of clinical trial data management in Europe - results of a survey of ECRIN centres. Trials 2010; 11:79.
- ICH (1998b) ICH Topic E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials. September 1998. EMEA, London.
- Chow SC, Chang M. Adaptive design methods in clinical trials - a review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008; 3:11.
- EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to gut and immune function. EFSA J 2011;9:1984.
- Battault S, Whiting SJ, Peltier SL, Sadrin S, Gerber G, Maixent JM. Vitamin D metabolism, functions and needs: from science to health claims. Eur J Nutr 2013; 52:429-41.
- Maixent JM. Opinion paper food supplements: the European regulation and its application in France. Thoughts on safety of food supplements. Cell Mol Biol 2012; 58 Suppl:OL1720-9.
- Jadad AR1, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 1996; 17:1-12.
- Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Sterne JAC (editors). Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.handbook.cochrane.org.
- Cheung CK, Wu JC. Genetic polymorphism in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20:17693-8.
- Surdea-Blaga T, Bćƒban A, Dumitrascu DL. Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:616-26.
- Moayyedi P, Ford AC, Talley NJ, Cremonini F, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Brandt LJ, Quigley EM. The efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Gut 2010; 59:325-32.
- Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Müller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 1999; 45 Suppl 2:II43-7.
- Khan S, Chang L. Diagnosis and management of IBS. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;7:565-81.
- Lembo T, Naliboff B, Munakata J, Fullerton S, Saba L, Tung S, Schmulson M, Mayer EA. Symptoms and visceral perception in patients with pain-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94:1320–6.
- Agrawal A, Houghton LA, Lea R, Morris J, Reilly B, Whorwell PJ. Bloating and distention in irritable bowel syndrome: the role of visceral sensation. Gastroenterology 2008; 134:1882-9.
- Seo AY, Kim N, Oh DH. Abdominal Bloating: Pathophysiology and Treatment. JNeurogastroenterol Motil 2013; 19:433-53.
- Coutinho SV, Su X, Sengupta JN, Gebhart GF. Role of sensitized pelvic nerve afferents from the inflamed rat colon in the maintenance of visceral hyperalgesia. Prog Brain Res 2000; 129:375-87.
- Torebjörk HE, Lundberg LE, LaMotte RH. Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J Physiol 1992; 448:765-80.
- Treede RD, Meyer RA, Raja SN, Campbell JN. Peripheral and central mechanisms of cutaneous hyperalgesia. Prog Neurobiol 1992; 38:397-421.
- Longstreth GF, Hawkey CJ, Mayer EA, Jones RH, Naesdal J, Wilson IK, Peacock RA, Wiklund IK. Characteristics of patients with irritable bowel syndrome recruited from three sources: implications for clinical trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001;15:959-64.
- Simrén M, Månsson A, Langkilde AM, Svedlund J, Abrahamsson H, Bengtsson U, Björnsson ES. Food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in the irritable bowel syndrome. Digestion 2001; 63:108-15.
- Park MI, Camilleri M. Is there a role of food allergy in irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia? A systematic review. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006; 18:595-607.
- Whitehead WE, Palsson O, Jones KR. Systematic review of the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other disorders: what are the causes and implications? Gastroenterology 2002; 122:1140-56.
- American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Brandt LJ, Chey WD, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Schiller LR, Schoenfeld PSet al. An evidence-based position statement on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104 Suppl 1:S1-35.
- Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. Evidence-based dietary management of functional gastrointestinal symptoms: The FODMAP approach. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 25:252-8.
- Wahnschaffe U, Schulzke JD, Zeitz M, Ullrich R. Predictors of clinical response to gluten-free diet in patients diagnosed with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 5:844-50..
- Mulak A, Bonaz B. Irritable bowel syndrome: a model of the brain-gut interactions. Med Sci Monit 2004; 10:RA55-62.
- Saulnier DM, Ringel Y, Heyman MB, Foster JA, Bercik P, Shulman RJet al. The intestinal microbiome, probiotics and prebiotics in neurogastroenterology. Gut Microbes 2013; 4:17-27.
- Hamilton M. Rating depressive patients.J Clin Psychiatry 1980; 41:21-4.
References
Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology 2006; 130:1480-91.
Cremonini F, Talley NJ. Irritable bowel syndrome: epidemiology, natural history, health care seeking and emerging risk factors. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2005; 34:189-204.
Hungin AP, Chang L, Locke GR, Dennis EH, Barghout V. Irritable bowel syndrome in the United States: prevalence, symptom patterns and impact. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21:1365-75.
Camilleri M. Mechanisms in IBS: something old, something new, something borrowed.... Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005; 17:311-6.
Drossman FA, Camilleri M, Mayer EA,Whitehead WE. AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2002; 123:2108-31.
Hungin AP, Whorwell PJ, Tack J, Mearin F. The prevalence, patterns and impact of irritable bowel syndrome: an international survey of 40,000 subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17:643-50.
Nobaek S, Johansson ML, et al. Alteration of intestinal microflora is associated with reduction in abdominal bloating and pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:1231-8.
FAO/WHO. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Evaluation of Health, and Nutritional Properties of Probiotics in Food Including Powder Milk with Live Lactic Acid Bacteria (Córdoba: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization)2001. Last access 13 January 2016 http://www.fao.org/3/a-a0512e.pdf
AFFSA. Effects of probiotics and prebiotics on flora and immunity in adults. 2005. Last access 13 january 2016:https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/NUT-Ra-PreprobiotiqEN.pdf
Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA. Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2002; 109:678-84.
Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (2):CD003048.
Sazawal S, Hiremath G, Dhingra U, Malik P, Deb S, Black RE. Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6:374–82.
Whorwell PJ, Altringer L, Morel J, Bond Y, Charbonneau D, O'Mahony Let al. Efficacy of an encapsulated probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101:1581-90.
Kajander K, MylliluomaE, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Kyrönpalo S. Clinical trial: multispecies probiotic supplementation alleviates the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and stabilizes intestinal microbiota. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 27:48-57.
Guglielmetti S, Mora D, Gschwender M, Popp K. Randomised clinical trial: Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 significantly alleviates irritable bowel syndrome and improves quality of life-a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aliment PharmacolTher 2011; 33:1123-32.
Ki Cha B, Mun Jung S, Hwan Choi C, Song ID, Woong Lee H,Joon Kim Het al.The effect of a multispecies probiotic mixture on the symptomsand fecal microbiota in diarrhea-dominant irritable bowelsyndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.J Clin Gastroenterol 2012; 46:220-7.
Wells JM. Immunomodulatory mechanisms of Lactobacilli. Microb Cell Fact 2011; 10 Suppl 1:S17.
Rousseaux C, Thuru X, Gelot A, Barnich N, Neut C, Dubuquoy Let al. Lactobacillus acidophilus modulates intestinal pain and induces opioid and cannabinoid receptors. Nat Med 2007; 13:35-7.
Reid G. Probiotics and prebiotics–progress and challenges. Int Dairy J 2008; 18:969-75.
Samadikuchaksaraei A, Gholipourmalekabadi M, Saberian M, Abdollahpour Alitappeh M, Shahidi Delshad E. How does the supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus affect the proliferation and differentiation activities of rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells? Cell Mol Biol 2016; 62:1-6.
Niedzielin K, Kordecki H, Birkenfeld B. A controlled, double-blind, randomized study on the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum 299V in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13:1143-7.
Niv E, Naftali T, Hallak R, Vaisman N. The efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome – a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Clin Nutr 2005; 24:925-31.
O'Mahony L, McCarthy J, Kelly P, Hurley G, Luo F, Chen K, O'Sullivan GC, Kiely B, Collins JK, Shanahan F, Quigley EM.. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteriumin irritable bowel syndrome: symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles. Gastroenterology 2005; 128:541-51.
Simren M, Syrous A, Lindh A, Abrahamsson H. Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum299v on symptoms and rectal sensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - A randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2006; 130 Suppl 2: A600.
Sinn DH, Song JH, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Son HJ, Chang DK, Kim YH, Kim JJ, Rhee JC, Rhee PL.. Therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus-SDC 2012, 2013 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 2008; 53:2714-8.
Ducrotté P, Sawant P, Jayanthi V. Clinical trial: Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (DSM 9843) improves symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:4012-8.
Dapoigny M, Piche T, Ducrotte P, Lunaud B, Cardot J-M, Bernalier-Donadille A. Efficacy and safety profile of LCR35 complete freeze-dried culture in irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized, double-blind study. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:2067-75.
Paturi G, Phillips M, Jones M, Kailasapathy K. Immune enhancing effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI L10 and Lactobacillus paracasei LAFTI L26 in mice. Int J Food Microbiol 2007; 115:115-8.
Paturi G, Phillips M, Kailasapathy K. Effect of probiotic strains Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI L10 and Lactobacillus paracasei LAFTI L26 on systemic immune functions and bacterial translocation in mice. J Food Prot 2008; 71:796-801.
Welin A, Henriksson A. Survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus LAFTI® L10 and Lactobacillus casei LAFTI® L26 in the human gastrointestinal tract and perceived effects on health, conducted at University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia, January-September 2003 and approved by the UNSW Human Ethics Committee. Internal DSM report (2004).
Mahoney M, Henriksson A. The effect of processed meat and meat starter cultures on gastrointestinal colonization and virulence of Listeria monocytogenesin mice. Int J Food Microbiol 2003; 84:255-61.
Sanders ME, Klaenhammer TR. Invited review: the scientific basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM functionality as a probiotic. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84:319-31.
Vijayananthan A, Nawawi O: The importance of Good Clinical Practice guidelines and its role in clinical trials. Biomed Imaging Interv J 2008; 4:e5.
Veldhuyzen Van Zanten SJ, Talley NJ, Bytzer P, Klein KB, Whorwell PJ, Zinsmeister AR. Design of treatment trials for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut 1999; 45 Suppl 2:II69-II77.
Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997; 32:920-4.
Kuchinke W, Ohmann C, Yang Q, Salas N, Lauritsen J, Gueyffier F, Leizorovicz A, Schade-Brittinger C, Wittenberg M, Voko Z, Gaynor S, Cooney M, Doran P, Maggioni A, Lorimer A, Torres F, McPherson G, Charwill J, Hellström M, Lejeune S. Heterogeneity prevails: the state of clinical trial data management in Europe - results of a survey of ECRIN centres. Trials 2010; 11:79.
ICH (1998b) ICH Topic E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials. September 1998. EMEA, London.
Chow SC, Chang M. Adaptive design methods in clinical trials - a review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008; 3:11.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to gut and immune function. EFSA J 2011;9:1984.
Battault S, Whiting SJ, Peltier SL, Sadrin S, Gerber G, Maixent JM. Vitamin D metabolism, functions and needs: from science to health claims. Eur J Nutr 2013; 52:429-41.
Maixent JM. Opinion paper food supplements: the European regulation and its application in France. Thoughts on safety of food supplements. Cell Mol Biol 2012; 58 Suppl:OL1720-9.
Jadad AR1, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 1996; 17:1-12.
Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Sterne JAC (editors). Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.handbook.cochrane.org.
Cheung CK, Wu JC. Genetic polymorphism in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20:17693-8.
Surdea-Blaga T, Bćƒban A, Dumitrascu DL. Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:616-26.
Moayyedi P, Ford AC, Talley NJ, Cremonini F, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Brandt LJ, Quigley EM. The efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Gut 2010; 59:325-32.
Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, Heaton KW, Irvine EJ, Müller-Lissner SA. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 1999; 45 Suppl 2:II43-7.
Khan S, Chang L. Diagnosis and management of IBS. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;7:565-81.
Lembo T, Naliboff B, Munakata J, Fullerton S, Saba L, Tung S, Schmulson M, Mayer EA. Symptoms and visceral perception in patients with pain-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94:1320–6.
Agrawal A, Houghton LA, Lea R, Morris J, Reilly B, Whorwell PJ. Bloating and distention in irritable bowel syndrome: the role of visceral sensation. Gastroenterology 2008; 134:1882-9.
Seo AY, Kim N, Oh DH. Abdominal Bloating: Pathophysiology and Treatment. JNeurogastroenterol Motil 2013; 19:433-53.
Coutinho SV, Su X, Sengupta JN, Gebhart GF. Role of sensitized pelvic nerve afferents from the inflamed rat colon in the maintenance of visceral hyperalgesia. Prog Brain Res 2000; 129:375-87.
Torebjörk HE, Lundberg LE, LaMotte RH. Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J Physiol 1992; 448:765-80.
Treede RD, Meyer RA, Raja SN, Campbell JN. Peripheral and central mechanisms of cutaneous hyperalgesia. Prog Neurobiol 1992; 38:397-421.
Longstreth GF, Hawkey CJ, Mayer EA, Jones RH, Naesdal J, Wilson IK, Peacock RA, Wiklund IK. Characteristics of patients with irritable bowel syndrome recruited from three sources: implications for clinical trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001;15:959-64.
Simrén M, Månsson A, Langkilde AM, Svedlund J, Abrahamsson H, Bengtsson U, Björnsson ES. Food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in the irritable bowel syndrome. Digestion 2001; 63:108-15.
Park MI, Camilleri M. Is there a role of food allergy in irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia? A systematic review. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2006; 18:595-607.
Whitehead WE, Palsson O, Jones KR. Systematic review of the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other disorders: what are the causes and implications? Gastroenterology 2002; 122:1140-56.
American College of Gastroenterology Task Force on Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Brandt LJ, Chey WD, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Schiller LR, Schoenfeld PSet al. An evidence-based position statement on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104 Suppl 1:S1-35.
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. Evidence-based dietary management of functional gastrointestinal symptoms: The FODMAP approach. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 25:252-8.
Wahnschaffe U, Schulzke JD, Zeitz M, Ullrich R. Predictors of clinical response to gluten-free diet in patients diagnosed with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 5:844-50..
Mulak A, Bonaz B. Irritable bowel syndrome: a model of the brain-gut interactions. Med Sci Monit 2004; 10:RA55-62.
Saulnier DM, Ringel Y, Heyman MB, Foster JA, Bercik P, Shulman RJet al. The intestinal microbiome, probiotics and prebiotics in neurogastroenterology. Gut Microbes 2013; 4:17-27.
Hamilton M. Rating depressive patients.J Clin Psychiatry 1980; 41:21-4.