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Some heavy metals in the flesh of chub, Squalius cephalus, from Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya, Turkey)
Corresponding Author(s) : Mustafa Düşükcan
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 64 No. 3: Issue 3
Abstract
This research aimed to find out the levels of Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), and Cupper (Cu) in the flesh of Chub (Squalius cephalus) and in the Karakaya Dam Lake water in which they live. The findings were evaluated in terms of the risk of consuming of this fish as human food. In addition, the changes of the heavy metal level of fish with weight, length and sex of them. The accumulation factor for each metal was also found. The level of heavy metals in the flesh of fish were found higher than that in the water. The level of heavy metals changed with the weight, length and sex of fish. The results were compared with acceptable values for heavy metals given by FAO/WHO to detect whether the flesh of chub has any risk for consumption as human food.
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- Ahmad H, Yousafzai AM, Siraj M, Ahmad R, Ahmad I, Nadeem MS, Ahmad W, Akbar N, Muhammad K. Pollution problem in river Kabul: Accumulation estimates of heavy metals in native fish species. Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International. Article ID 537368 2015; pp. 7.
- Alloway BJ, Ayres DC. Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution. Blackie Academic U.K. 1993, pp. 140-149.
- Ambedkar G, Muniyan M. Accumulation of metals in the five commercially important freshwater fishes available in vellar river, Tamil Nadu, India. Arch. Appl. Sci. Res 2011; 3(3):261-264.
- Nongbri BB, Syiem MB. Analysis of heavy metal accumulation in water and fish (Cyprinus carpio) meat from Umiam Lake in Meghalaya, India. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2012; 2(2):73-76.
- DeForest DK, Brix KV, Adams WJ. Assessing metal bioaccumulation in aquatic environments: The inverse relationship between bioaccumulation factors, trophic transfer factors and exposure concentration. Aquatic Toxicology 2007; 84: 236–246.
- Linnik PM, Zubenko IB. Role of bottom sediments in the secondary pollution of aquatic environments by heavy metal compounds. Lakes and Reservoirs Res. Manage 2000; 5: 11-21.
- Abdel-Baki AS, Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S. Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in tilapia fish relevant to their concentration in water and sediment of Wadi Hanifah, Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Biotechnology 2011; 10: 2541-2547.
- Malik N, Biswas AK, Qureshi TA, Borana K, Virha R. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish tissues of a freshwater lake of Bhopal. Environ. Monit. Assess 2010; 160: 267-267.
- Bhattacharya MT, Mandal SN, Das SK. Heavy metals accumulation in water, sediment and tissues of different edible fishes in upper Stretch of Gangetic West Bengal. Trends in Applied Sciences Research 2008; 3: 61-68.
- Pala G, Tellioğlu A, Eroğlu M, Åžen D. The digestive system content of Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks &Solander, 1794) inhabiting in Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya-Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 2010; 10:229-233.
- Aboul Ezz AS, Abdel-Razek SE. Heavy metal accumulation in the Tilapia nilotica L. and in the waters of Lake Manzalah, Egypt. J App Sci 1991; 6: 37-52.
- Fowler J, Cohen L. practical Statisitcs for Field Biology, Jonh Wiley and Sons. Chichester, NewYork, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore. 1992; pp. 227
- Javed M, Usmani N. Assessment of heavy metal (Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Zn) pollution in effluent dominated rivulet water and their effect on glycogen metabolism and histology of Mastacembelus armatus. SpringerPlus 2013; 2:390.
- Kamaruzzaman YB, Ong CM, Rina ZS. Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in some selected marine fishes of the Pahang Coastal waters, Malaysiay. Amer J App Sci 2010; 7:309-314.
- Rashed MN. Monitoring of environmental heavy metal in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ Int 2001; 27:27-33.
- Tekin-í–zan S, Kir ć°. Concentrations of some heavy metals in organs of two species from the Beyşehir Lake, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 2006; 15: 530-534
- Canpolat O, í‡alta M. Heavy metals in some tissue and organs of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) fish species in relation to body size, age, sex and seasons. Fresenius Environ Bull 2003; 12: 961-966.
- Milam C, Maina HM, Onyia, LU, Ozoemena, PE. Heavy metal pollution in benthic fishes from Kiri Dam in Guyuk local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 2012; 11: 11755-11759.
- Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Determination of some heavy metals in Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) in terms of public health. Cell Mol Biol 2017; 63: 1-6.
- Canpolat O, Eroğlu M, í‡oban MZ, Düşükcan M. Transfer fac¬tors and bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in muscle of a fres¬hwater fish species: A human health concern. Fresenius Environ Bull 2014; 23:418-425.
- Calta M, Canpolat O. The comparison of three cyprinid species in terms of heavy metal accumulation in some tissues. Water Envi¬ron Res 2006; 78:548-551.
- Canpolat O, Eroglu M, Dusukcan M. Transfer factor of some heavy metals in muscle of Cyprinus carpio. Fresenius Environ Bull 2016; 25:4988-4994.
- Düşükcan M, Eroğlu M, Canpolat í–, í‡oban MZ, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Distribution of some heavy metals in muscle tissues of Luciobar¬bus xanthopterus. Turk j Sci Techno 2014; 9:37-46.
- Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–. Some heavy metals in the muscle of Capoeta trutta: risk assessment for the consumers. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2016; 62:22-26.
- Eroğlu M., Düşükcan M., Canpolat í–, í‡alta M., Åžen D. Determination of some heavy metals in the muscle tissue of Spiny Eel (Mastacembelus mastacembelus Banks & Solander, 1794). F.íœ. Veterinary Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 31: 173-179
- Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–, Eroğlu M. Some heavy metal in Luciobarbus esocinus for public consumption and consumer protection. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2017; 63:24-28
- Filgueiras A, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Evaluation of distribution, mobility and binding behaviour of heavy metals in surficial sediments of Louro River (Galicia, Spain) using chemometric analysis: A case study. The Sci of the Total Environ 2004; 330:115-129.
- Papagiannis I, Kagalou I, Leonardos J, Petridis D, Kalfakakou V. Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Parnuotis (Greece). Environ Inter 2004; 30:357-362.
- Popek W, Rosciszewska M, Biorowiec F, Drag-Kozak E. Influence of zinc and copper on development and maturation of gold fish ovaries (in Polish). Annals of Animal Sci 2003; 17:683-687.
- FAO/WHO Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. FAO Fish Circular 464:5–100. 1983.
- FAO/WHO. National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances (10th ed). National Academy Press, Washington, DC. USA. 1989.
References
Ahmad H, Yousafzai AM, Siraj M, Ahmad R, Ahmad I, Nadeem MS, Ahmad W, Akbar N, Muhammad K. Pollution problem in river Kabul: Accumulation estimates of heavy metals in native fish species. Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International. Article ID 537368 2015; pp. 7.
Alloway BJ, Ayres DC. Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution. Blackie Academic U.K. 1993, pp. 140-149.
Ambedkar G, Muniyan M. Accumulation of metals in the five commercially important freshwater fishes available in vellar river, Tamil Nadu, India. Arch. Appl. Sci. Res 2011; 3(3):261-264.
Nongbri BB, Syiem MB. Analysis of heavy metal accumulation in water and fish (Cyprinus carpio) meat from Umiam Lake in Meghalaya, India. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2012; 2(2):73-76.
DeForest DK, Brix KV, Adams WJ. Assessing metal bioaccumulation in aquatic environments: The inverse relationship between bioaccumulation factors, trophic transfer factors and exposure concentration. Aquatic Toxicology 2007; 84: 236–246.
Linnik PM, Zubenko IB. Role of bottom sediments in the secondary pollution of aquatic environments by heavy metal compounds. Lakes and Reservoirs Res. Manage 2000; 5: 11-21.
Abdel-Baki AS, Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S. Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in tilapia fish relevant to their concentration in water and sediment of Wadi Hanifah, Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Biotechnology 2011; 10: 2541-2547.
Malik N, Biswas AK, Qureshi TA, Borana K, Virha R. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish tissues of a freshwater lake of Bhopal. Environ. Monit. Assess 2010; 160: 267-267.
Bhattacharya MT, Mandal SN, Das SK. Heavy metals accumulation in water, sediment and tissues of different edible fishes in upper Stretch of Gangetic West Bengal. Trends in Applied Sciences Research 2008; 3: 61-68.
Pala G, Tellioğlu A, Eroğlu M, Åžen D. The digestive system content of Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks &Solander, 1794) inhabiting in Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya-Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 2010; 10:229-233.
Aboul Ezz AS, Abdel-Razek SE. Heavy metal accumulation in the Tilapia nilotica L. and in the waters of Lake Manzalah, Egypt. J App Sci 1991; 6: 37-52.
Fowler J, Cohen L. practical Statisitcs for Field Biology, Jonh Wiley and Sons. Chichester, NewYork, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore. 1992; pp. 227
Javed M, Usmani N. Assessment of heavy metal (Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Zn) pollution in effluent dominated rivulet water and their effect on glycogen metabolism and histology of Mastacembelus armatus. SpringerPlus 2013; 2:390.
Kamaruzzaman YB, Ong CM, Rina ZS. Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in some selected marine fishes of the Pahang Coastal waters, Malaysiay. Amer J App Sci 2010; 7:309-314.
Rashed MN. Monitoring of environmental heavy metal in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ Int 2001; 27:27-33.
Tekin-í–zan S, Kir ć°. Concentrations of some heavy metals in organs of two species from the Beyşehir Lake, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 2006; 15: 530-534
Canpolat O, í‡alta M. Heavy metals in some tissue and organs of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) fish species in relation to body size, age, sex and seasons. Fresenius Environ Bull 2003; 12: 961-966.
Milam C, Maina HM, Onyia, LU, Ozoemena, PE. Heavy metal pollution in benthic fishes from Kiri Dam in Guyuk local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 2012; 11: 11755-11759.
Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Determination of some heavy metals in Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) in terms of public health. Cell Mol Biol 2017; 63: 1-6.
Canpolat O, Eroğlu M, í‡oban MZ, Düşükcan M. Transfer fac¬tors and bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in muscle of a fres¬hwater fish species: A human health concern. Fresenius Environ Bull 2014; 23:418-425.
Calta M, Canpolat O. The comparison of three cyprinid species in terms of heavy metal accumulation in some tissues. Water Envi¬ron Res 2006; 78:548-551.
Canpolat O, Eroglu M, Dusukcan M. Transfer factor of some heavy metals in muscle of Cyprinus carpio. Fresenius Environ Bull 2016; 25:4988-4994.
Düşükcan M, Eroğlu M, Canpolat í–, í‡oban MZ, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Distribution of some heavy metals in muscle tissues of Luciobar¬bus xanthopterus. Turk j Sci Techno 2014; 9:37-46.
Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–. Some heavy metals in the muscle of Capoeta trutta: risk assessment for the consumers. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2016; 62:22-26.
Eroğlu M., Düşükcan M., Canpolat í–, í‡alta M., Åžen D. Determination of some heavy metals in the muscle tissue of Spiny Eel (Mastacembelus mastacembelus Banks & Solander, 1794). F.íœ. Veterinary Journal of Health Sciences 2017; 31: 173-179
Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–, Eroğlu M. Some heavy metal in Luciobarbus esocinus for public consumption and consumer protection. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2017; 63:24-28
Filgueiras A, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Evaluation of distribution, mobility and binding behaviour of heavy metals in surficial sediments of Louro River (Galicia, Spain) using chemometric analysis: A case study. The Sci of the Total Environ 2004; 330:115-129.
Papagiannis I, Kagalou I, Leonardos J, Petridis D, Kalfakakou V. Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Parnuotis (Greece). Environ Inter 2004; 30:357-362.
Popek W, Rosciszewska M, Biorowiec F, Drag-Kozak E. Influence of zinc and copper on development and maturation of gold fish ovaries (in Polish). Annals of Animal Sci 2003; 17:683-687.
FAO/WHO Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. FAO Fish Circular 464:5–100. 1983.
FAO/WHO. National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances (10th ed). National Academy Press, Washington, DC. USA. 1989.