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Vol. 63 No. 1: Issue 1

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Association between circulating transforming growth factor-β1 level and polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis

https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2017.63.1.11
Y. H. Lee
Rheumatology, Korea University Medical Center.
S-C. Bae
Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding Author(s) : Y. H. Lee

lyhcgh@korea.ac.kr

Cellular and Molecular Biology, Vol. 63 No. 1: Issue 1

Abstract

This study systemically reviewed evidence regarding the relationship between circulating blood transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) levels and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and associations between TGF-β1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to SLE and RA.  We conducted a meta-analysis on the serum/plasma TGF-β1 levels in SLE and RA patients and healthy controls, and the associations between TGF-β1 +869 T/C, +915 C/G, and -509 T/C polymorphisms and SLE or RA risk. Twenty-eight studies were considered in this meta-analysis. Circulating TGF-β1 levels were significantly lower in the SLE group than in controls (SMD = -1.164, 95% CI = -2.257 – -0.070, P = 0.037). Serum/plasma TGF-β1 levels were not significantly different between RA and control groups (SMD = 0.699, 95% CI = -0.379 – 1.717, p = 0.211). No association between TGF-β1 +869 T/C polymorphism and SLE was found. However, meta-analysis showed an association between the TGF-β1 +869 T allele and RA in all subjects (OR = 1.282, 95% CI = 1.118–1.470, P = 3.8 x 10-4). Analysis after stratification by ethnicity indicated that the T allele was significantly associated with RA in Asians and Arabs (OR = 1.429, 95% CI = 1.179–1.733, P = 2.9 x 10-4; OR = 1.352, 95% CI = 1.097–1.668, P = 0.005), but not Europeans. However, no association was found between TGF-β1 +915 G/C or -509 C/T polymorphisms and RA or SLE. Meta-analysis revealed a significantly lower circulating TGF-β1 level in SLE patients, and a significant association between TGF-β1 +869 T/C polymorphism and RA development.

Keywords

TGF-β1 level Polymorphism SLE RA.
Lee, Y. H., & Bae, S.-C. (2017). Association between circulating transforming growth factor-β1 level and polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 63(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2017.63.1.11
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