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Some heavy metals in Luciobarbus esocinus for public consumption and consumer protection
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Düşükcan
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 63 No. 9: Issue 9
Abstract
In this study, the concentrations of some heavy metals were determined in the muscle of Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 and in water where they live. The results were evaluated in term of potential human risk of consumption of this fish and the relationship between the heavy metal load of fish and some of their biological aspects (weight, length and sex). In addition, the accumulation factor of heavy metals in the muscle of L. esocinus were also determined. The Cr, Pb and Ni were not found in detectable levels according to results obtained by ICP. Only Cu, Zn and Fe were detected. It was found that heavy metals concentrations in the muscle of L. esocinus were higher than that in the water. The concentration of heavy metals showed differences according to weight, length and sex of fish. The results were discussed and compared with tolerable values for heavy metals provided from the EPA, FAO and WHO in order to determine whether this fish species has any risk for human consumption.
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- Olojo EAA, Olurin KB. Oluberu SA. Seasonal variation in the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissues of Oreochromis niloticus and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus in Lagos Lagoon Southwest Nigeria. Academic J Plant Sci 2012; 5:12-17.
- King RP. and Jonathan GE. Aquatic environmental perturbations and monitoring, African experience, USA, 2003.
- Ishaq SE, Ato RS. Annune PA. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Fish (Tilapia Zilli and Clarias Gariepinus) Organs from River Benue, North Central Nigeria. Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem. 2011; 12:25-31.
- Yousafzai AM, Chivers DP, Khan AR, Ahmad I, Siraj M. Comparison of heavy metals burden in two freshwater fishes Wallago attu and Labeo dyocheilus with regard to their feeding habits in natural ecosystem. Pakistan J Zool 2010; 42:537-544.
- Burger J, Gechfeld M. Heavy metals in commercial fish in New Jersey. Environ Res 2005; 99:403-412.
- Agusa T, Kunto G, Yasunaga H, Iwata A, Subramanian A, Tanabe S. Concentrations of trace elements in marine fish and its risk assessment in Malaysia. Mar Pollu Bull 2005; 51: 896-911.
- Milam C, Maina HM, Onyia LU, Ozoemena PE. Heavy metal pollution in benthic fishes from Kiri Dam in Guyuk local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Afr J Biotechno 2012; 11:11755-11759.
- Pala G, Tellioğlu A, Eroğlu M, Åžen D. The digestive system content of Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks &Solander, 1794) inhabiting in Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya-Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 2010; 10:229-233.
- APHA. Standart Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 16th ed. American Public Health Assosiciation, Wash¬ington, 1985.
- Authman MMN, Abbas HHH. Accumulation and distribution of copper and zinc in both water and some vital tissues of two fish species (Tilapia zilii and Mugil cephalus) of Lake Qarun, Fayoum province, Egypt. Pak J Biol Sci 2007; 10:2106-2122.
- Aboul Ezz AS, Abdel-Razek SE. Heavy metal accumulation in the Tilapia nilotica L. and in the waters of Lake Manzalah, Egypt. J App Sci 1991; 6:37-52.
- Wagner A, Boman J. Biomonitoring of trace elements in muscle and liver tissue of freshwater fish. Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy 2003; 58:2215-2226.
- USEPA. National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, Office of Water. 822-R-02-047, 2002.
- Kamaruzzaman YB, Ong CM, Rina ZS. Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in some selected marine fishes of the Pahang Coastal waters, Malaysiay. Amer J App Sci 2010; 7:309-314.
- Rashed MN. Monitoring of environmental heavy metal in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ Int 2001; 27:27-33.
- Abdel-Baki AS, Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S. Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in tilapia fish relevant to their concentration in water and sediment of Wadi Hanifah, Saudi Arabia. Afr J Biotechno 2011; 10:2541-2547.
- Canpolat O, í‡alta M. Heavy metals in some tissue and organs of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) fish species in relation to body size, age, sex and seasons. Fresenius Environ Bull 2003; 12: 961-966.
- Javed M, Usmani N. Accumulation of heavy metals in fishes: A human health concern. Inter J Environ Sci 2011; 2: 659-670.
- Ural M, Yildirim N, Danabas D, Kaplan O, Cikcikoglu Yildirim N, Ozcelik M, Kurekci EF. Some heavy metals accumulation in tissues in Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) from Uzuncayir Dam Lake (Tunceli, Turkey). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2012; 88:172-176.
- Zyadah MA. Accumulation of some heavy metals in Tilapia zillii organs from Lake Manzalah, Egypt. Turk J Zool 1999; 23:365-372.
- Farkas A, Salanki J, Specziar A. Age and size specific patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L., populating a low contaminated site. Water Res 2003; 37:959-964.
- Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–. Some heavy metals in the muscle of Capoeta trutta: risk assessment for the consumers. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2016; 62:22-26.
- Calta M, Canpolat O. The comparison of three cyprinid species in terms of heavy metal accumulation in some tissues. Water Envi¬ron Res 2006; 78:548-551.
- Mol S, í–zden í–, Oymak SA. Trace metal contents in fish species from Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci 2010; 10:209-213.
- Canpolat O, Eroğlu M, í‡oban MZ, Düşükcan M. Transfer fac¬tors and bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in muscle of a fres¬hwater fish species: A human health concern. Fresenius Environ Bull 2014; 23:418-425.
- Dusukcan M, Eroğlu M, Canpolat O, í‡oban MZ, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Distribution of some heavy metals in muscle tissues of Luciobar¬bus xanthopterus. Turk j Sci Techno 2014; 9:37-46.
- Canpolat O, Eroglu M. Dusukcan M. Transfer factor of some heavy metals in muscle of Cyprinus carpio. Fresenius Environ Bull 2016; 25:4988-4994.
- Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Determination of some heavy metals in Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) in terms of public health. Cell Mol Biol 2017; 63: 1-6.
- Filgueiras A, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Evaluation of distribution, mobility and binding behaviour of heavy metals in surficial sediments of Louro River (Galicia, Spain) using chemometric analysis: A case study. The Sci of the Total Environ 2004; 330:115-129.
- Papagiannis I, Kagalou I, Leonardos J, Petridis D, Kalfakakou V. Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Parnuotis (Greece). Environ Inter 2004; 30:357-362.
- Popek W, Rosciszewska M, Biorowiec F, Drag-Kozak E. Influence of zinc and copper on development and maturation of gold fish ovaries (in Polish). Annals of Animal Sci 2003; 17:683-687.
- FAO. Compilation of Legal Limits for Hazardous Substances in Fish and Fishery Products, FAO Fishery Circulars No:764, Fish and Agriculture Organization, Roma, Italy, 1983.
- EPA. Assessing Human Health Risks from Chemically Conta¬minated Fish and Shellfish: A Guidance Manual, EPA-503/8-89- 002, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington DC, 1989.
- WHO (World Health Organization). Evaluation of certain food additives and the contaminants mercury, lead and cadmium. WHO Tech. Report Series No:505, 1989.
References
Olojo EAA, Olurin KB. Oluberu SA. Seasonal variation in the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissues of Oreochromis niloticus and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus in Lagos Lagoon Southwest Nigeria. Academic J Plant Sci 2012; 5:12-17.
King RP. and Jonathan GE. Aquatic environmental perturbations and monitoring, African experience, USA, 2003.
Ishaq SE, Ato RS. Annune PA. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Fish (Tilapia Zilli and Clarias Gariepinus) Organs from River Benue, North Central Nigeria. Pak. J. Anal. Environ. Chem. 2011; 12:25-31.
Yousafzai AM, Chivers DP, Khan AR, Ahmad I, Siraj M. Comparison of heavy metals burden in two freshwater fishes Wallago attu and Labeo dyocheilus with regard to their feeding habits in natural ecosystem. Pakistan J Zool 2010; 42:537-544.
Burger J, Gechfeld M. Heavy metals in commercial fish in New Jersey. Environ Res 2005; 99:403-412.
Agusa T, Kunto G, Yasunaga H, Iwata A, Subramanian A, Tanabe S. Concentrations of trace elements in marine fish and its risk assessment in Malaysia. Mar Pollu Bull 2005; 51: 896-911.
Milam C, Maina HM, Onyia LU, Ozoemena PE. Heavy metal pollution in benthic fishes from Kiri Dam in Guyuk local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Afr J Biotechno 2012; 11:11755-11759.
Pala G, Tellioğlu A, Eroğlu M, Åžen D. The digestive system content of Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks &Solander, 1794) inhabiting in Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya-Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 2010; 10:229-233.
APHA. Standart Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 16th ed. American Public Health Assosiciation, Wash¬ington, 1985.
Authman MMN, Abbas HHH. Accumulation and distribution of copper and zinc in both water and some vital tissues of two fish species (Tilapia zilii and Mugil cephalus) of Lake Qarun, Fayoum province, Egypt. Pak J Biol Sci 2007; 10:2106-2122.
Aboul Ezz AS, Abdel-Razek SE. Heavy metal accumulation in the Tilapia nilotica L. and in the waters of Lake Manzalah, Egypt. J App Sci 1991; 6:37-52.
Wagner A, Boman J. Biomonitoring of trace elements in muscle and liver tissue of freshwater fish. Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy 2003; 58:2215-2226.
USEPA. National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, Office of Water. 822-R-02-047, 2002.
Kamaruzzaman YB, Ong CM, Rina ZS. Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in some selected marine fishes of the Pahang Coastal waters, Malaysiay. Amer J App Sci 2010; 7:309-314.
Rashed MN. Monitoring of environmental heavy metal in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ Int 2001; 27:27-33.
Abdel-Baki AS, Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S. Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in tilapia fish relevant to their concentration in water and sediment of Wadi Hanifah, Saudi Arabia. Afr J Biotechno 2011; 10:2541-2547.
Canpolat O, í‡alta M. Heavy metals in some tissue and organs of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) fish species in relation to body size, age, sex and seasons. Fresenius Environ Bull 2003; 12: 961-966.
Javed M, Usmani N. Accumulation of heavy metals in fishes: A human health concern. Inter J Environ Sci 2011; 2: 659-670.
Ural M, Yildirim N, Danabas D, Kaplan O, Cikcikoglu Yildirim N, Ozcelik M, Kurekci EF. Some heavy metals accumulation in tissues in Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) from Uzuncayir Dam Lake (Tunceli, Turkey). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2012; 88:172-176.
Zyadah MA. Accumulation of some heavy metals in Tilapia zillii organs from Lake Manzalah, Egypt. Turk J Zool 1999; 23:365-372.
Farkas A, Salanki J, Specziar A. Age and size specific patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L., populating a low contaminated site. Water Res 2003; 37:959-964.
Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–. Some heavy metals in the muscle of Capoeta trutta: risk assessment for the consumers. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2016; 62:22-26.
Calta M, Canpolat O. The comparison of three cyprinid species in terms of heavy metal accumulation in some tissues. Water Envi¬ron Res 2006; 78:548-551.
Mol S, í–zden í–, Oymak SA. Trace metal contents in fish species from Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci 2010; 10:209-213.
Canpolat O, Eroğlu M, í‡oban MZ, Düşükcan M. Transfer fac¬tors and bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in muscle of a fres¬hwater fish species: A human health concern. Fresenius Environ Bull 2014; 23:418-425.
Dusukcan M, Eroğlu M, Canpolat O, í‡oban MZ, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Distribution of some heavy metals in muscle tissues of Luciobar¬bus xanthopterus. Turk j Sci Techno 2014; 9:37-46.
Canpolat O, Eroglu M. Dusukcan M. Transfer factor of some heavy metals in muscle of Cyprinus carpio. Fresenius Environ Bull 2016; 25:4988-4994.
Eroğlu M, Düşükcan M, Canpolat í–, í‡alta M, Åžen D. Determination of some heavy metals in Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) in terms of public health. Cell Mol Biol 2017; 63: 1-6.
Filgueiras A, Lavilla I, Bendicho C. Evaluation of distribution, mobility and binding behaviour of heavy metals in surficial sediments of Louro River (Galicia, Spain) using chemometric analysis: A case study. The Sci of the Total Environ 2004; 330:115-129.
Papagiannis I, Kagalou I, Leonardos J, Petridis D, Kalfakakou V. Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Parnuotis (Greece). Environ Inter 2004; 30:357-362.
Popek W, Rosciszewska M, Biorowiec F, Drag-Kozak E. Influence of zinc and copper on development and maturation of gold fish ovaries (in Polish). Annals of Animal Sci 2003; 17:683-687.
FAO. Compilation of Legal Limits for Hazardous Substances in Fish and Fishery Products, FAO Fishery Circulars No:764, Fish and Agriculture Organization, Roma, Italy, 1983.
EPA. Assessing Human Health Risks from Chemically Conta¬minated Fish and Shellfish: A Guidance Manual, EPA-503/8-89- 002, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington DC, 1989.
WHO (World Health Organization). Evaluation of certain food additives and the contaminants mercury, lead and cadmium. WHO Tech. Report Series No:505, 1989.